Part of a 14-panel panorama etching of 17th-century buildings in St. Petersburg, Russia

Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna

Image 444

Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna at the time of her betrothal to Prince Friedrich of Hesse-Kassel in 1843

Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna
Charles Pohl. Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna. 1843. Lithograph by M. Golde, Imperial Lithograph in St. Petersburg from a watercolor by Woldemar Hau (1816–1895). 33 x 28.8 cm. Museum Schloss Fasanerie, Eichenzell, Germany. (Dobler et al., Die mitgift einer Zarentochter, pp. 104–105) [full resolution image]

Image 445

Prince Friedrich of Hesse-Kassel at the time of his betrothal to Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna in 1843

Prince Friedrich of Hesse-Kassel
Charles Pohl. Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Hesse-Kassel. 1843. Lithograph by M. Golde, Imperial Lithograph in St. Petersburg from an oil painting by Woldemar Hau (1816–1895). 33 x 28.8 cm. Museum Schloss Fasanerie, Eichenzell, Germany. (Dobler et al., Die mitgift einer Zarentochter, pp. 104–105) [full resolution image]

Image 446

First page of the Ceremonial received by John S. Maxwell, then secretary of the American Legation in St. Petersburg

Invitation to the marriage of Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna to Prince Friedrich of Hesse-Kassel
First page of the Ceremonial approved by His Majesty the Emperor for the marriage of Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna and His Serene Highness Prince Friedrich of Hesse (NYHS: Maxwell Papers) [full resolution image]

Image 447

The (New) Alexander Palace in Tsarskoe Selo, where the Imperial family lived, and where Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna died

The Alexander Palace partially obscured by trees, with the lake in front
Unknown artist. Palace in Tsarskoe Selo. 1855. Watercolor on paper. 18.4 x 32.3 cm. Schloss Fasanerie Archive, Eichenzell, Germany. (Dobler et al., Die mitgift einer Zarentochter, pp. 98–99) [full resolution image]

Image 448

Plan of the first floor of the (New) Alexander Palace in Tsarskoe Selo, showing (*) the location of the oratory created in memory of Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna, between the bedroom of her mother, Her Imperial Majesty, Aleksandra Fyodorovna, and the Blue Salon

Floor plan of the Alexander Palace
Plan of the Alexander Palace, First Floor. Drawing based on original plan by Giacomo Quarenghi (1744–1817). (adapted from E.F. Gollerbakh, Detskosel’skie dvortsy-muzei i parki Putevoditel‘ [St. Petersburg: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel‘stvo, 1922], p. 59)
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Image 449

Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna’s room in the New (Alexander) Palace in Tsarskoe Selo

Aleksandra Nikolaevna's own drawing of her room at Tsarskoe Selo
Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna. Ma Chambre à Zarskoe Selo 16 Oct [My Room at Tsarskoe Selo 16 Oct]. 1843. Pencil on paper. 22.4 x 28.4 cm. Schloss Fasanerie Archive, Eichenzell, Germany. (Dobler et al., Die mitgift einer Zarentochter, pp. 100–101)
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Image 450

The study of Empress Aleksandra Fyodorovna in the (New) Alexander Palace, in which her daughter Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna died in 1844

Empress Aleksandra Fyodorovna's study, in blues and whites, with ottomans on the persian carpet on the floor and tall windows letting light in
Vladimir Ivanovich (Woldemar) Hau (1816–1895). After 1840. Study of Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna. Watercolor. Depository of the Tsarskoe Selo Palace–Museums. (Bardowskaja and Chodassewitch, Deutsche Prinzessinnen, p. 22) [full resolution image]

Image 451

Portrait of Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna painted in 1845

Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna
Vladimir Ivanovich (Woldemar) Hau (1816–1895). Portrait of Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna. 1845. Watercolor. 24.4 x 20.7 cm. State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg (ERR-9416).

Image 452

In 1846, Anna Whistler visited the oratory dedicated to Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna (1825–1844), created in the corner of the study of her mother, Empress Aleksandra Fyodorovna, in the (New) Alexander Palace. The candlestick and the portrait of Aleksandra Nikolaevna that it stood in front of are shown here.

Interior of the Oratory in the Alexander Palace, showing all the gilt decoration around the icons and portraits
Interior of the Oratory in the Alexander Palace, 1930s. Photograph. Depository of the Tsarskoe Selo Palace–Museums. [full resolution image]

Image 453

In the oratory dedicated to Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna hung a portrait of the deceased grand duchess ascending into heaven, painted in 1845 by Karl Briullov.

Portrait of the apotheosis of Aleksandra Nikolaevna
Karl Briullov (1799–1852). Holy Tsarina Alexandra, Ascended to Heaven. 1845. Depository of the Tsarskoe Selo Palace–Museums. [full resolution image]

Image 454

Anna Whistler visited the monument to the deceased Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna and her deceased child, Prince Wilhelm, in Tsarskoe Selo in 1846.

Twentieth century photograph of the monument built in memory of Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna; a metal barrier surrounds the monument
Paolo Catozzi (pavilion) and Giovanni Vitali (statue). Monument in memory of Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna. 1845. Marble. Archive of the Tsarskoe Selo Palace–Museums; courtesy of the Depository of the Tsarskoe Selo Palace–Museums.
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Image 455

The statue of the deceased Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna and her deceased child

Statue of the Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna holding her dead child, looking up to the left
Giovanni Vitali. Statue of the Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna. 1845. Marble. Depository of the Tsarskoe Selo Palace–Museums; photograph courtesy of the Archive of the Tsarskoe Selo Palace–Museums. [full resolution image]

Image 456

The statue of the deceased Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna and her deceased child is said to resemble the angel holding a baby on the tomb of Princess Charlotte and her deceased child in St. George’s Chapel in Windsor, England, which was unveiled in 1824.

Angel from Princess Charlotte's tomb in Windsor, England, holding Charlotte's dead child, looking up to the right
Sir Benjamin Stone (1838–1914). Princess Charlotte’s Monument in St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. 1899. Platinum print (detail). Royal Collection (RCIN 2507452), Windsor Castle, England. Royal Collection Trust, © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.

Image 457

In 1846, Anna Whistler visited the little wooden house at Tsarskoe Selo erected in memory of the late Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna.

Pavilion by a lake, partially obscured by trees
D. Efimov. The Little House in Tsarskoe Selo in Memory of Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna. 1845. Wood construction. (Vil’chkovskii, Tsarskoe Selo, facing p. 190)
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Images 458, 459

Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna, who had tuberculosis, was given the “cowshed treatment” at the farm inTsarskoe Selo, but could not endure it.

Farm at Tsarskeo Selo, from view with field in front
The Royal Farm at Tsarskoe Selo. Photograph. 1910. (Benois, Tsarskoe Selo, p. 221)
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Farm at Tsarskeo Selo, showing the tower
The Farm Wing with Tower. Photograph. Beginning of the 1900s. (Pamiatniki arkhitektury prigorodov Leningrada, p. 127) [full resolution image]

Image 460

Alexandra Hospital for Women, established in memory of Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaevna in 1844 by her husband Prince Friedrich of Hesse-Kassel

Alexandra Hospital for Women, with pedestrians on the street in front
View from Nadezhdinskaia Street of the Alexandrinsky Hospital for Women. Photograph. The People's Catalog of Orthodox Architecture, accessed 22 February 2023.