Part of a 14-panel panorama etching of 17th-century buildings in St. Petersburg, Russia

Appendix E: Biographies

Morgan and Parland

Edward John Morgan (Cheltenham 1812 – Kensington, Middlesex 14 May 1876) was “for some time … the senior partner” in the firm of Egerton Hubbard and Company in St. Petersburg.1 He had been an officer in the Madras Artillery in India.2 He married on 12/24 November 18373 Mary Anne Parland (b. Denmark c. 1813; bap. London 20 January 1814; d. South Kensington, Middlesex 8 January 1882). His wife was the sister of Alexander Parland, who had been tutor to Grand Duke Aleksandr Pavlovich, the future Alexander I.4 Mary Anne Parland’s sister Frances Percy Parland (10 January 1811 – 6 December 1887) married on 17 May 1852, as his second wife, Charles John Baird (3 July 1829 – 29 November 1866), the grandson of Charles Baird (20 December 1766 – 10 December 1843; see Image 274), of the Baird Iron Works.5

The Morgans had one son, Edward Delmar (Stratford, Essex 19 April 1840 – London 18 May 1909), and two daughters, Maria Frances (Arkhangelsk 15/27 September 1838 – Totteridge, Hertfordshire 24 September 1907) and Fanny Elizabeth (St. Petersburg 9/21 July 1841 – Delgaty Castle, Turiff, Aberdeenshire 17 March 1933).6 The Morgans lived at 31 Galernaia Street, in the building belonging to Kensovskii in the First Admiralty District, Fourth Ward.7 They had in their employ in 1845 Jane Morris, nurse, and Fanny Alcock, governess.8 In 1849, Edward John Morgan was seriously wounded in a hunting accident in which a “bear charged and knocked him down, clawing his face and seriously injuring his sight.”9 At his death, he left effects under £4,000 in England and extensive effects in Russia.10 At her death, Mary Anne (Parland) Morgan left effects amounting to about £6500.11

Edward Delmar was educated at Eton and became a linguist and traveler.12 He traveled in Persia and Central Asia, beginning in 1872. In 1876, he translated from Russian the accounts of the Russian geographer, Nikolai Przhevalsky (1839–1888), entitled Mongolia, the Tangut Country, and the Solitudes of North Tibet,13 and in 1879, with Sir Thomas Douglas Forsyth, Przhevalsky’s From Kulja Across the Tian-Shan to Lobnor.14 He also made expeditions to Little Russia and later “to the lower part of the Congo (1883).” He “was a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society for forty years,” and “honorary secretary of the Hakluyt Society (1886–1892).” He married on 25 September 1873 Bertha Jardine Thomas (Hollingbourne, Kent March Qtr. 1845 – South Kensington, Middlesex 16 July 1932), daughter of Louisa (de Visme) and Richard Thomas. They had four sons and three daughters:15 Edward Louis (1875–1900), Bertha Woodbyne (1876–1960), John Godfrey Yule (1878–1948), Ella Mary (1879–1948), Vera Caroline (1880–1970), Gerald Stewart (1883–1946), and Stephen Basil (1886–1939). At his death, Edward Delmar Morgan left an estate of some £87,000.16

Maria Frances Morgan married on 10 April 1866 in London Thomas William Snagge (later Sir T.M. Snagge, KCMG) (Merrion, Dublin c. 1837 – 1 February 1914), barrister-at-law.17 They had three sons and five daughters: Dorothy Mary (1871–1934), Harold Edward (1872–1949), Leonard William (1874–1901), Eleanor Nina (1875–1947), Ethel Fanny (1877–1928), Arthur Lionel (1878–1955), Evelyn Louisa (1880–1914), and Violet Monica (1882–1953).18

Fanny Elizabeth Morgan married on 5/17 December 1863 in St. Petersburg Ainslie Grant Duff (6–9 July 1838 – Delgaty Castle, Turiff, Aberdeenshire 15 December 1929).19 He later changed his name to Ainslie Douglas Ainslie, on succeeding to the property of his maternal granduncle’s estate.20 He was a barrister-at-law and had also served in the diplomatic service from 1859 to 1866. 21 They had four sons and one daughter: Douglas (1865–1948), Percival (1867–1894), Julian (1870–1937), Edward (1876–1879), and Rachel Edith Fanny (1871–1934).22

Anna Whistler (see Images 1–5) records visits to the Morgans: James (see Images 24–29) and Willie (see Images 27, 30) went to an OS Christmas party in 1846 and 1847, and Major Whistler (see Images 7–8, 21) and Debo (see Images 17–19, 21) went to an OS New Year’s Eve party in 1847 at their home. On the Isle of Wight in the summer of 1848, Mary Ann (Parland) Morgan and her daughter Fanny visited Anna Whistler, James, and Willie. They exchanged accounts from their husbands’ letters about the cholera, and Mrs. Morgan related the gossip from St. Petersburg.

When contacted by the Pennells for information for their biography of James Whistler, Edward Delmar Morgan and his sisters were unable to contribute any recollections of young James.23

Notes

1   Hubbard, “Our Grandmother’s Family – the Morgans,” Some Account of the Hubbard Family; Pall Mall Gazette, May 15, 1876.

2   Alan Bird, Halsall, Ormskirk, Lancashire, to E. Harden, 24 August 1993 (hereafter, Alan Bird and date of letter); see also IGI.

3   PREC STP for 1837, p. 226; The Observer (London), December 31, 1837.

4   Hubbard, “Our Grandmother’s Family – the Morgans,” Some Account of the Hubbard Family

5   IGI.

6   Alan Bird, 24 August 1993 and 27 January 1994; PREC Archangel: Baptisms 1838; PREC STP for 1841, p. 279; National Probate Calendar (Scotland), 1933; IGI; Memorial ID 143952842, findagrave.com.

7   BRBC STP 1845, fol. 39. Nistrem says that No. 31 belonged to Garder (Nistrem, Adres-Kalendar’, vol. 1, p. 39).

8   BRBC STP 1845, fol. 39.

9   W.E. Hubbard, “The Egerton Hubbards,” Some Account of the Hubbard Family; Anna Whistler to James Whistler, St. P., March 16, 1849, GUL Whistler Collection, W385.

10  Will of Edward John Morgan, PRO.

11  Will of Edward John Morgan, PRO; National Probate Calendar (UK), 1882.

12  All details of Edward Delmar Morgan’s career are from the Dictionary of National Biography.

13  Nikolai M. Przhevalsky, Mongolia, The Tangut Country, and the Solitudes of Northern Tibet, Being a Narrative of Three Years’ Travel in Eastern High Asia, ed. Henry Yule, trans. E. Delmar Morgan, 2 vols. (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1876).

14  Nikolai M. Przhevalsky, From Kulja across the Tian-Shan to Lobnor, trans. E. Delmar Morgan, introduction by Sir Thomas Douglas Forsyth (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1879).

15  Alan Bird, 24 August 1993; National Probate Calendar (UK), 1900, 1939, 1948, and 1960; Memorial IDs 131394906, 136450221, 131394783, and 131395170; IGI.

16  National Probate Calendar (UK), 1909.

17  Alan Bird, 24 August 1993 and 29 July 1994; Dublin Morning Register, January 6, 1837; Pall Mall Gazette, April 12, 1866.

18  Alan Bird, 24 August 1993 and 30 August 1994; Joseph Foster, Oxford Men, 1880–1892, with a Record of Their Schools, Honours, and Degrees (Oxford: J. Parker, 1893), s.v. “Snagge, Harold”; National Probate Calendar (UK), 1901, 1914, 1928, 1934, 1947, and 1953; IGI.

19  Alan Bird, 29 July 1994, 30 August 1994; Sir John Bernard Burke, Burke’s Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th ed. (London: Shaw, 1937 [1936]), p. 15; IGI.

20  Alan Bird, 29 July 1994; Burke’s Landed Gentry (1937), p. 15.

21  Alan Bird, 29 July 1994; Burke’s Landed Gentry (1937), p. 15.

22  Alan Bird, 29 July 1994; Burke’s Landed Gentry (1937), p. 15; National Probate Calendar (UK), 1894 and 1948; Memorial IDs 143952842 and 143953289, findagrave.com; IGI.

23  List of people consulted for The Life of James McNeill Whistler, folder and pages not numbered, LC: PW, box 335; and three letters to Delmar Morgan, dated 1 September, 5 September, and 25 September; he answered the 1 September and 5 September letters.